Creating Electronic Music, Step by Step

by Anders Johanson January 10, 2021 10 min read

Producing EDM Music

There are two methods of producing electronic music. The initial approach, which is more conventional, involves employing electronic pads and keyboards. Notable companies specializing in this domain include KorgBoth Yamaha and Korg offer a range of instruments suitable for creating this type of music. While these instruments can be pricey, the quality and capabilities they provide make them well worth the investment. Another option is to utilize your computer or tablet to produce electronic songs. This route is typically more cost-effective and popular among aspiring musicians, though it does require a certain level of proficiency with the necessary software for music production.

synths. Softsynths are software-based and run on your computer, while hardware synths are physical instruments that you can play. Both types of synthesizers allow you to create and manipulate different sounds, but they have their own unique features and advantages. To create electronic music, the first essential tool you need is a sequencer. Similar to the tape recorders you used in school, a sequencer records the notes you play on a keyboard instead of recording sound. It serves as a digital platform for capturing and arranging your musical ideas. Additionally, you can use specialized software to edit and modify the recorded notes, adding further creativity to your compositions. Different types of sequencers exist, offering diverse functionalities. Some function like traditional tape recorders, enabling you to record any audio directly onto the track. These versatile sequencers give you the flexibility to capture various sounds and performances, integrating them into your music seamlessly. Besides a sequencer, you also require a means to produce sounds. This is where a synthesizer comes into play. A synthesizer is an instrument specifically designed to generate electronic sounds. Two primary categories of synthesizers exist: softsynths and hardware synths. Softsynths are software-based synthesizers that run on your computer. They offer a wide range of virtual instruments and sound generators, emulating the capabilities of physical synths digitally. Softsynths provide flexibility, as you can experiment with various sound presets and effects, fine-tune parameters, and adjust the virtual instrument to suit your musical requirements. On the other hand, hardware synths are physical devices that you can play and interact with directly. They offer a tangible experience, with tactile knobs, sliders, keys, and interfaces. Hardware synths have their unique sound characteristics and physical limitations, adding a touch of authenticity to your electronic music production process. Both softsynths and hardware synths have their advantages and distinctive qualities. Softsynths allow for easy portability and a vast palette of sounds, while hardware synths provide a tactile and immersive experience while performing. Nonetheless, both types of synthesizers empower you to shape and create your own unique electronic soundscapes. synths A softsynth is essentially a synthesizer that can be operated directly on your computer. By simply downloading the corresponding software, you can effortlessly begin your musical journey. Regrettably, it is no secret that even the most budget-friendly options in the market can still be quite costly. Nevertheless, do not despair, for diligent investigations can uncover cost-effective or even completely free alternatives.

 

A hardware synth is an electronic instrument that requires connection to a recording device. Its price range is diverse, with some models priced similarly to high-end laptops or tablets, while others can be acquired for under $100. The market offers a wide variety of hardware synths, although our discussion will only cover select types.

  • The initial and widely renowned analog synthesizer is the Minimoog 1971 Synthesizer: A Groundbreaking Innovation in Analog Synthesis With its release in 1971, the groundbreaking synthesizer revolutionized the music industry by bringing analog synthesis into the mainstream. It quickly became one of the most widely used and popular instruments of its time, making its way into countless records. Even today, many innovative musicians continue to rely on this pioneering creation, recognizing its unique capabilities and timeless appeal. In essence, it remains a testament to the lasting influence of this iconic 1971 synthesizer.
  • Introducing the Prophet 5, an iconic synthesizer that made its debut in 1978. With its analog technology, this beast was among the pioneers to provide programmability, enabling users to save their preferred settings for future use. Notably, it was during this era that synthesizer sounds started to mirror traditional musical instruments, rather than simply producing peculiar tones. As a result, the Prophet 5 gained immense popularity, particularly within the rock genre.
  • In 1983, the Yamaha DX7 made its debut as a revolutionary digital synthesizer, incorporating the groundbreaking FM synthesis technique. Throughout the years, this instrument has gained a notable status as a cost-effective solution for replicating various musical instruments, including pianos, brass, woodwinds, and more. Interestingly, it even found its way into the realm of symphonic orchestras, successfully imitating their sound. However, this very capability became its downfall, as the DX7 ultimately ended up sounding just as inexpensive as the authentic instruments it aimed to replicate. If you want to expand your knowledge on synthesizers, we highly recommend the book "Synthesizer: A Guide to Analog and Digital Synthesis" (Technology Explained). This book will provide you with comprehensive insights into the world of synthesizers and help you explore both analog and digital synthesis techniques. Make sure to grab a copy and dive into the fascinating world of synthesizers!

How can I begin creating electronic music?

laptop and a desktop. Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages. A laptop offers portability and flexibility, allowing you to make music on the go. On the other hand, a desktop computer typically has more processing power and storage capabilities, which can be beneficial for complex music production. As for music software, there are countless options available, ranging from beginner-friendly programs to professional-grade digital audio workstations (DAWs). These software tools provide the necessary tools and features to create and edit music tracks, including virtual instruments, synthesizers, effects, and more. Whether you choose to start with a simple laptop setup or a powerful desktop rig, finding the right combination of hardware and software is crucial to kickstarting your journey in electronic music production. laptop When it comes to choosing between a laptop and a desktop PC, there are some clear differences to consider. One major advantage of a laptop is its portability, which allows you to create music while on the go. However, when it comes to other important factors such as processing speed and hardware longevity, a desktop PC that is priced similarly to a laptop will always have the advantage. Therefore, if your main focus is producing music at home, it is highly recommended to opt for a desktop computer.

For any newcomer in the production field, any computer purchased within the past decade will likely suffice to embark on EDM production journey due to the minimal system requirements of music software. As a guiding principle, if your PC runs on Windows 7 or a later version, it possesses sufficient power for music production. Nonetheless, this does not imply that an upgrade will never be necessary. As you gain more experience, you will likely utilize more external VST plugins, which can be quite CPU-intensive, and your projects will become more intricate, necessitating additional RAM. Over time, your sound library will expand as well, making it advantageous to have an SSD as it enables quicker access and loading of samples. In essence, an older computer should not impede your production aspirations, but investing in better hardware will result in more responsive music software.

laptop for electronic music

Choosing a DAW

In professional circles, the music production softwareThe term "digital audio workstation" or DAW is commonly used to describe this software. As someone new to this field, you may find it challenging to select the right one. There are two approaches you can take in this process. The first is to try out various trial versions and choose the DAW that feels most intuitive to you. Another option is to select a software that your favorite EDM producer utilizes and build your skills from there. It's important to remember that the DAW itself will not automatically make you a skilled producer. Even though certain programs may be recommended more frequently, they all offer similar functionalities. Modern music software is incredibly versatile and can handle every aspect of music production, including composition, mixing, and mastering. Therefore, if you prefer, you can use any popular DAW to complete an entire professional EDM track.

When you choose a digital audio workstation (DAW), it's important to commit to it and invest time in learning how to operate it effectively. Initially, it can be disheartening to witness other producers swiftly creating tracks in their chosen software, while you struggle to do the same. However, it's crucial to grasp that there are no magical techniques or quick fixes to familiarizing yourself with a DAW's workflow. Your proficiency with the software will gradually develop as you dedicate hours each day to working in it.

There are music schoolsWhile there are online courses available for learning how to use a DAW, taking this route is not obligatory. Many EDM producers are actually self-taught, never having taken any classes and instead experimenting on their own until they found success. It's important to remember that you won't be navigating this journey alone. Numerous EDM artists are eager to share their production techniques with the community. With the internet at our fingertips, learning anything online is possible, and this rings especially true for music production. No matter what obstacle you encounter, there is bound to be a YouTube video or an article addressing it. From simple tasks like adding an audio track to more complex subjects like sound synthesis, there is an abundance of online tutorials covering DAWs. If you truly desire a deep understanding of the software's features, you can always refer to the manual. Developers have put considerable effort into making their DAWs beginner-friendly, and the manuals are anything but tedious and dull.

 

daw for electronic music production

What applications are preferred by EDM musicians? Which software do EDM artists tend to utilize?

Famous electronic dance music (EDM) artists often prefer to use at least one of the following Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs): Ableton Live, Logic Pro, FL StudioCubase, and Pro Tools are commonly used Digital Audio Workstations by music producers. However, besides utilizing these DAWs, they also incorporate the use of VST plugins for enhanced audio production. Serum, Some popular software tools used by artists who have achieved multiple hits in the Billboard dance charts include Native Instruments Suite, Sylenth, and many others. Here is a brief list of these artists and the music tools they favor:

  • The Chainsmokers employ a range of software tools in their music production, including Ableton Live, Xfer Serum, Spectrasonics Omnisphere 2, and Reveal Sound Spire. These electronic resources enable them to create unique and captivating sounds that resonate with their audience. By leveraging advanced technologies and innovative software, The Chainsmokers continue to push the boundaries of modern music production. From the powerful capabilities of Ableton Live to the versatile and immersive soundscapes of Spectrasonics Omnisphere 2, each tool contributes to the duo's signature sound. Xfer Serum and Reveal Sound Spire further enhance their sonic arsenal, adding depth and creativity to their compositions. Together, these software programs empower The Chainsmokers to craft groundbreaking tracks that captivate listeners worldwide.
  • Calvin Harris relies on a powerful combination of software and hardware to create his music. He utilizes Logic Pro for his digital audio workstation, Native Instruments KOMPLETE for his virtual instruments and sound libraries, and the Universal Audio UAD-2 for his audio plugin processing. This combination enables Calvin Harris to craft unique and high-quality tracks that have become his trademark sound.
  • Martin Garrix: FL StudioIn the world of music production, there are some unparalleled software tools that are highly sought after by producers and musicians. Lennar Digital Sylenth1, Native Instruments Massive, and iZotope Ozone are among these acclaimed software instruments and plugins. Lennar Digital Sylenth1 is renowned for its exceptional sound quality and versatility. It offers a wide range of options for sound manipulation, from classic analog-inspired sounds to futuristic synthetic textures. With its powerful oscillators, filters, and modulation capabilities, Sylenth1 is a go-to choice for creating unique and expressive sounds. Native Instruments Massive is another heavyweight in the world of virtual synthesizers. It is beloved for its immense sound possibilities and intuitive user interface. With its extensive sound-shaping capabilities and vast library of presets, Massive empowers producers to unleash their creativity and sculpt cutting-edge sounds for any genre. iZotope Ozone is not only a top-notch mastering plugin but also a complete mastering suite. It provides a comprehensive set of tools for shaping and enhancing the overall sound of a mix. From dynamic EQ and multiband compression to harmonic excitement and vintage tape emulation, Ozone offers an array of modules to polish and optimize the final mixdown. These three software powerhouses have rightfully earned their place as industry staples, revolutionizing the way music is created and produced. Whether you're a professional producer or an aspiring musician, Lennar Digital Sylenth1, Native Instruments Massive, and iZotope Ozone are must-have tools in your arsenal.
  • Zedd: Utilizing Cubase, reFX Nexus 2, KV331 Audio SynthMaster, and Tone2 Gladiator to their fullest potential.

Is producing electronic music difficult? Is creating electronic music challenging?

Creating unique electronic music as a beginner is a challenge Mastering electronic music production can be difficult for those who are just starting out. Initially, there may be a significant disparity between the desired sound of a track and its actual outcome upon completion. As a result, many producers tend to procrastinate, opting to watch YouTube tutorials on production techniques rather than actively experimenting and creating their own music. Unfortunately, this often leads beginners to become stuck in a tutorial loop. While it may seem like progress is being made when binge-watching a series of videos on mixing tips, true mastery of these techniques can only be achieved through dedicated practice. Merely absorbing information without actively applying it will not lead to the internalization and proficiency necessary to excel in electronic music production.

Unique Practice Methods for Aspiring EDM Producers If you want to enhance your skills as an EDM producer, there is no better way than immersing yourself in the creation of tracks. Although it may initially seem like a daunting endeavor, even beginners can complete a full EDM song in just a day, as long as they manage their expectations effectively. It's important to acknowledge that your initial attempts may yield less than desirable results. However, accepting this fact early on will enable you to make significant strides in your musical journey at a faster pace. In fact, the most successful producers are often those who strike a delicate balance between learning from tutorials and gaining hands-on experience within the digital audio workstation (DAW).

Let's make it crystal clear – dedicating time to building a strong musical foundation and grasping essential concepts in electronic music production is definitely necessary. However, once you have acquired that knowledge, it is crucial to devote as much time as possible to implement those theories into practice. Like everything in life, true learning comes from experimenting, making mistakes, and eventually achieving success. Embracing this mindset as early as possible will greatly facilitate your journey as a producer.

The Right Mindset

electronic music producer

Generally speaking, when it comes to music production, it is advisable to prioritize the process over the outcomes. Deliberately compromising the sound is not recommended, but excessive self-criticism regarding the quality should be avoided as well. It is highly improbable that any producer, regardless of their talent and expertise, could pick up a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) for the first time and instantly create a bestselling record.

Creating electronic music can often be seen as challenging due to the necessity of overcoming obstacles and constantly evolving as an artist in order to achieve high-quality tracks. The key to becoming a talented music producer lies in possessing the correct mindset and persisting through periods where progress may seem stagnant. It is common to go through a phase where numerous subpar songs are produced before finally producing a standout piece. Furthermore, even when one has surpassed the fundamentals and established a solid reputation as a producer, there will still be occasions when certain compositions may be considered mediocre. This is an inherent aspect of the creative process, and no shortcuts exist to circumvent it.

Despite the negative aspects, there is a glimmer of hope. Witnessing your personal growth and the progress in your music compared to your previous compositions can be truly inspiring. It is much simpler to maintain motivation when you truly grasp that your initial music production abilities do not define your potential and that improvement is possible with effort.

Music Theory

We have not discussed another obstacle to becoming a proficient music producer – music theory. Acquiring knowledge of music theory is not only challenging but also vital. The difficulty lies in the fact that it encompasses a wide array of topics. Mastering your digital audio workstation (DAW) will come more easily than mastering music theory since the latter requires a greater investment of time and experience.

If you make the decision to delve deeper into music theory, the rewards will be worth it. Becoming an EDM producer doesn't necessarily require expertise in composition, but incorporating music theory into your tracks will undoubtedly enhance your creativity. Acquiring a comprehensive understanding of music theory is akin to possessing a superpower. Once you grasp its concepts, your music will improve while your work pace accelerates. While some producers rely on their ears and the belief that "if it sounds good, it is good," there is nothing wrong with this mindset. However, dedicating yourself to learning and practicing music theory will make you a more adaptable producer. Not only will you distinguish yourself from others, but composing music with intention rather than stumbling upon random notes can also be incredibly gratifying.

What are the necessary tools for creating electronic music?

home studio setup

the essentials for your home studio, which include a computer and a digital audio workstation (DAW). It can be an exciting experience to have these tools at your disposal. additional equipmentThere's no need to have fancy equipment lying around, as it is not necessary for creating good music. Buying expensive gear as a beginner rarely results in an improved sound. It is more beneficial to focus on mastering the tools currently available to you, rather than constantly pursuing the next piece of hardware. Many artists have built their home studios gradually over time, adding new equipment as they go. If you are just starting out on your producer journey, it is important not to compare your humble setup to someone else who has been making music for years. In a comparison between an experienced producer working with just a laptop and a beginner in a professional recording studio, the former will always produce a superior track.

If you are committed to acquiring equipment, here is the recommended order for obtaining it:

  1. Headphones
  2. MIDI Keyboard
  3. Studio Monitors

Using headphones will enable you to perceive lower frequencies that conventional speakers are unable to replicate. There is a wide range of options available, and to be honest, the specific type of headphones you choose is not crucial as long as they are not earbuds and provide complete coverage of the ears. By doing so, you will be able to fully experience the entire frequency range. For referencing purposes, there are specialized studio headphones that offer a flat frequency response. These headphones typically come with a price tag of at least $100, and if you have the means, there is no harm in investing in a pair. Nonetheless, relying solely on headphones for mixing can result in subpar outcomes. To avoid this, it is advisable to reference your tracks on as many different sound systems as possible.

The upcoming possibility to consider is acquiring a MIDI Keyboard. There are options available in different sizes, including both larger and smaller versions, with or without drum pads. However, this choice might not have a significant impact. It is worth noting that MIDI Keyboards do not produce sounds independently; instead, they need to be connected to a computer via a USB connection. When you press a key on the keyboard, your Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) will interpret it as if you clicked a note, and subsequently, it will produce a sound depending on the chosen instrument. It is important to highlight that even the most affordable and basic MIDI Keyboards can offer a satisfying experience. MIDIThe great feature of a controller is that it provides this capability, allowing you to save money. What makes a MIDI keyboard so special is its versatility to transform into any musical instrument of your choice. Crafting melodies and chords on a keyboard will come more naturally and intuitively than tediously clicking notes in with a mouse. Regardless of whether you are an experienced pianist or a novice who has never laid hands on a musical instrument, a MIDI keyboard will assist you in creating music and enhance the entire experience with its joyful essence.

The final entry on the list is studio monitorsMost consumer speakers have a tendency to enhance the sound, boosting specific frequencies in order to create a more exciting listening experience. However, as a producer, your goal is to have speakers that do not emphasize any particular frequencies and instead accurately reproduce the full range of frequencies. This is where studio monitors come in. They are specifically designed to play music without adding any additional coloration, allowing you to make intelligent decisions when mixing your tracks. Studio monitors are considered to be an essential piece of equipment for any producer. You may be wondering why headphones were listed as a priority over studio monitors. The reason is simple: in order to fully utilize the benefits of studio monitors, you need to ensure that your room is acoustically treated. This is a complex process that beginners may find overwhelming at first.

Anders Johanson
Anders Johanson



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Delay Effects
One of the most popular and versatile effects used in music production is the delay effect. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned producer, understanding how to use delay effects can greatly enhance your tracks. Delay effects work by creating multiple repetitions of the original sound, adding depth and space to the mix. This can be accomplished by adjusting the delay time, feedback, and the overall level of the effect. By manipulating these parameters, you can create a wide range of sounds and textures. One of the common uses of delay effects is to create a sense of space and dimension. By adding a subtle delay to a vocal track, for example, you can make the sound appear to be coming from a larger room or a different location. This technique is often used in genres like ambient and shoegaze to create an immersive and atmospheric sound. Another use of delay effects is to create rhythmic patterns. By setting the delay time to a specific tempo, you can create rhythmic echoes that can add movement and groove to your tracks. This is commonly used in genres like dub, reggae, and electronic music. In addition to adding space and rhythm, delay effects can also be used to add depth and interest to individual instruments. By applying a short delay to a guitar or a synth, you can create a lush and atmospheric sound. This technique is often used in genres like post-rock and dream pop to create a rich and textured sound. When using delay effects, it's important to keep in mind that less is often more. Too much delay can make your mix sound cluttered and muddy. Start by using subtle settings, and gradually increase the intensity if needed. Overall, delay effects are a powerful tool in music production. Whether you're looking to create a sense of space, add rhythmic patterns, or add depth to your instruments, understanding how to use delay effects can take your tracks to the next level. So experiment, be creative, and have fun exploring the possibilities of delay effects in your music production journey.

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